{
 "features_resolved": {
  "snapshot_any": true,
  "snapshot_mem": true,
  "fork": false,
  "pause_resume": false,
  "persistent_disk": true,
  "whole_disk": null,
  "persist_scope": null,
  "volumes": true,
  "auto_stop_idle": false,
  "long_sessions": true,
  "custom_image": true,
  "image_snapshot": true,
  "image_oci": false,
  "vm_isolation": true,
  "docker_inside": true,
  "nested_virt": false,
  "root": true,
  "systemd": true,
  "browser": false,
  "desktop": false,
  "computer_use": false,
  "code_interpreter": false,
  "browser_control": null,
  "desktop_control": null,
  "browser_and_desktop": false,
  "anti_bot": false,
  "captcha_solving": false,
  "residential_ip": false,
  "agent_harnesses": false,
  "ssh": true,
  "public_ipv4": true,
  "inbound_https": false,
  "custom_domain": true,
  "raw_tcp_inbound": true,
  "egress_allowlist": true,
  "open_internet": true,
  "static_egress_ip": true,
  "private_network": true,
  "self_host": false,
  "byoc": false,
  "open_source": false,
  "soc2": false,
  "hipaa": false,
  "sso": false,
  "gpu": false,
  "arm64": true,
  "windows": false,
  "macos": false,
  "lang_python": false,
  "lang_node": false,
  "lang_go": null,
  "lang_rust": null,
  "lang_java": null,
  "gpu_desktop": false,
  "credential_injection": null,
  "egress_http_rules": false,
  "wake_on_request": false,
  "live_resize": false,
  "fork_running": false,
  "memory_snapshot_fork": false,
  "webhooks": null,
  "scheduled_wakeups": null,
  "audit_logs": null,
  "eu_data_residency": true,
  "zero_data_retention": null,
  "scoped_api_keys": null,
  "spend_limits": null,
  "mcp_server": false,
  "usage_api": false,
  "snapshot_auto": false,
  "snapshot_on_demand": true,
  "harness_api": false,
  "own_agent_api": false,
  "fast_boot": null,
  "strong_isolation": true,
  "ingress_rules": true,
  "guest_firewall": true,
  "secret_proxy": false,
  "secret_proxy_any": false,
  "volume_attach": true,
  "volume_shared": true,
  "sidecar": null,
  "fuse": true,
  "kernel_features": true,
  "burst": null
 },
 "company": {
  "id": "netcup",
  "checked": "2026-09-30",
  "company": "netcup GmbH",
  "ownership": {
   "value": "subsidiary",
   "parent": "Anexia (Anexia Internetdienstleistungs GmbH / Anexia Holding GmbH, Klagenfurt, Austria)",
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/about-netcup",
   "quote": "netcup was founded as a one-man business by Felix Preuss and was merged to netcup GmbH in 2008, where he has been CEO until 2020. Since 2016, netcup - today managed by Alexander Windbichler and Oliver Werner - is part of the Anexia group."
  },
  "stage": {
   "value": "subsidiary",
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/about-netcup",
   "quote": "Since 2016, netcup - today managed by Alexander Windbichler and Oliver Werner - is part of the Anexia group.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "note": "netcup has never disclosed any VC/equity fundraising; it was a bootstrapped one-man business (founded by Felix Preuss) that incorporated as a GmbH in 2008, then in 2016 became part of Anexia, itself a founder-owned (Alexander Windbichler), bootstrapped Austrian cloud/ISP group founded in 2006 with no reported external funding rounds. No priced VC round found for either netcup or Anexia, so 'subsidiary' is used instead of a funding stage."
  },
  "accelerators": [],
  "total_funding_usd": {
   "value": null,
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "last_round": {
   "type": null,
   "amount_usd": null,
   "date": null,
   "leads": [],
   "status": "unknown",
   "source": "",
   "quote": ""
  },
  "investors": [],
  "portfolio_listings": [],
  "revenue": {
   "value": null,
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "employees": {
   "value": 100,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/about-netcup"
  },
  "note": "netcup GmbH is a German (Karlsruhe/Nuremberg) VPS/root-server/web-hosting provider, founded as a one-man business by Felix Preuss and incorporated as netcup GmbH in 2008. Since November 2016 it has been part of the Anexia group, an Austrian cloud/ISP group (founded 2006 in Klagenfurt by Alexander Windbichler) that is itself privately/founder-owned with no reported VC funding. No Y Combinator or other accelerator affiliation found. No evidence of any priced equity funding round for netcup or Anexia; both present themselves as an established, profitable, independently (non-VC) financed group, so funding/stage fields are recorded as unknown/subsidiary rather than guessed."
 },
 "id": "netcup",
 "name": "netcup VPS",
 "url": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
 "category": "hyperscaler",
 "isolation": "vm",
 "modes": [
  {
   "key": "term-1",
   "label": "G12.5 VPS 1-month term (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "eu"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": true
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "VPS 500 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 4,
     "disk_gib": 64,
     "hour": 8.510744,
     "month_cap": 8.510744
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 1000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 4,
     "ram_gib": 8,
     "disk_gib": 128,
     "hour": 15.371678,
     "month_cap": 15.371678
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 2000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 8,
     "ram_gib": 16,
     "disk_gib": 256,
     "hour": 29.025278,
     "month_cap": 29.025278
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 4000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 12,
     "ram_gib": 32,
     "disk_gib": 512,
     "hour": 49.30087399999999,
     "month_cap": 49.30087399999999
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 8000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 16,
     "ram_gib": 64,
     "disk_gib": 1024,
     "hour": 73.206052,
     "month_cap": 73.206052
    }
   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "1 months; paid term, not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Estimator-only encoding: sizes.hour and month_cap both equal full monthly rent, with a one-hour synthetic minimum. This is NOT a vendor hourly tariff. For valid workloads with sessions >= peak concurrency it charges one monthly rental per concurrent machine, including off-hours. Setup/term cash outlays are caveated separately.",
   "cpu_class": "shared"
  },
  {
   "key": "term-12",
   "label": "G12.5 VPS 12-month term (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [
    "commit"
   ],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "eu"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": true
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "VPS 500 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 4,
     "disk_gib": 64,
     "hour": 7.327432,
     "month_cap": 7.327432
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 1000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 4,
     "ram_gib": 8,
     "disk_gib": 128,
     "hour": 13.289503999999999,
     "month_cap": 13.289503999999999
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 2000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 8,
     "ram_gib": 16,
     "disk_gib": 256,
     "hour": 25.168136,
     "month_cap": 25.168136
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 4000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 12,
     "ram_gib": 32,
     "disk_gib": 512,
     "hour": 42.792657999999996,
     "month_cap": 42.792657999999996
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 8000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 16,
     "ram_gib": 64,
     "disk_gib": 1024,
     "hour": 63.59164199999999,
     "month_cap": 63.59164199999999
    }
   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "12 months; paid term, not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Estimator-only encoding: sizes.hour and month_cap both equal full monthly rent, with a one-hour synthetic minimum. This is NOT a vendor hourly tariff. For valid workloads with sessions >= peak concurrency it charges one monthly rental per concurrent machine, including off-hours. Setup/term cash outlays are caveated separately.",
   "commit_term": "12-month term",
   "cpu_class": "shared"
  },
  {
   "key": "term-24",
   "label": "G12.5 VPS 24-month term (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [
    "commit"
   ],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "eu"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": true
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "VPS 500 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 4,
     "disk_gib": 64,
     "hour": 6.14412,
     "month_cap": 6.14412
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 1000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 4,
     "ram_gib": 8,
     "disk_gib": 128,
     "hour": 11.207329999999999,
     "month_cap": 11.207329999999999
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 2000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 8,
     "ram_gib": 16,
     "disk_gib": 256,
     "hour": 21.310993999999997,
     "month_cap": 21.310993999999997
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 4000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 12,
     "ram_gib": 32,
     "disk_gib": 512,
     "hour": 36.29582,
     "month_cap": 36.29582
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 8000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 16,
     "ram_gib": 64,
     "disk_gib": 1024,
     "hour": 53.96585399999999,
     "month_cap": 53.96585399999999
    }
   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "24 months; paid term, not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Estimator-only encoding: sizes.hour and month_cap both equal full monthly rent, with a one-hour synthetic minimum. This is NOT a vendor hourly tariff. For valid workloads with sessions >= peak concurrency it charges one monthly rental per concurrent machine, including off-hours. Setup/term cash outlays are caveated separately.",
   "commit_term": "24-month term",
   "cpu_class": "shared"
  },
  {
   "key": "term-1-us",
   "label": "G12.5 VPS 1-month term, Manassas USA (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "us"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": true
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "VPS 500 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 4,
     "disk_gib": 64,
     "hour": 9.876104,
     "month_cap": 9.876104
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 1000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 4,
     "ram_gib": 8,
     "disk_gib": 128,
     "hour": 17.761058,
     "month_cap": 17.761058
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 2000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 8,
     "ram_gib": 16,
     "disk_gib": 256,
     "hour": 33.462698,
     "month_cap": 33.462698
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 4000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 12,
     "ram_gib": 32,
     "disk_gib": 512,
     "hour": 56.787598,
     "month_cap": 56.787598
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 8000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 16,
     "ram_gib": 64,
     "disk_gib": 1024,
     "hour": 84.288224,
     "month_cap": 84.288224
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   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "1 months; paid term, not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Same estimator-only encoding as term-1/12/24 (sizes.hour = month_cap = full monthly rent, synthetic 1h minimum). Net EUR list price excl. VAT and excl. IPv4 (EUR0.504 net, in network.ipv4_month) converted at the card's FX 1.1378. Location MNZ (Manassas, USA) surcharge vs 'No preference Europe'. ARM64 G12.5 variants are sold at the same MNZ prices (VPS 500-8000 ARM G12.5).",
   "cpu_class": "shared"
  },
  {
   "key": "term-12-us",
   "label": "G12.5 VPS 12-month term, Manassas USA (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [
    "commit"
   ],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "us"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": true
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "VPS 500 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 4,
     "disk_gib": 64,
     "hour": 8.510744,
     "month_cap": 8.510744
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 1000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 4,
     "ram_gib": 8,
     "disk_gib": 128,
     "hour": 15.371678,
     "month_cap": 15.371678
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 2000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 8,
     "ram_gib": 16,
     "disk_gib": 256,
     "hour": 29.025278,
     "month_cap": 29.025278
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 4000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 12,
     "ram_gib": 32,
     "disk_gib": 512,
     "hour": 49.312252,
     "month_cap": 49.312252
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 8000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 16,
     "ram_gib": 64,
     "disk_gib": 1024,
     "hour": 73.206052,
     "month_cap": 73.206052
    }
   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "12 months; paid term, not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Same estimator-only encoding as term-1/12/24 (sizes.hour = month_cap = full monthly rent, synthetic 1h minimum). Net EUR list price excl. VAT and excl. IPv4 (EUR0.504 net, in network.ipv4_month) converted at the card's FX 1.1378. Location MNZ (Manassas, USA) surcharge vs 'No preference Europe'. ARM64 G12.5 variants are sold at the same MNZ prices (VPS 500-8000 ARM G12.5).",
   "commit_term": "12-month term",
   "cpu_class": "shared"
  },
  {
   "key": "term-24-us",
   "label": "G12.5 VPS 24-month term, Manassas USA (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [
    "commit"
   ],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "us"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": true
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "VPS 500 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 4,
     "disk_gib": 64,
     "hour": 7.145384,
     "month_cap": 7.145384
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 1000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 4,
     "ram_gib": 8,
     "disk_gib": 128,
     "hour": 12.982298,
     "month_cap": 12.982298
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 2000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 8,
     "ram_gib": 16,
     "disk_gib": 256,
     "hour": 24.587858,
     "month_cap": 24.587858
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 4000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 12,
     "ram_gib": 32,
     "disk_gib": 512,
     "hour": 41.825528,
     "month_cap": 41.825528
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 8000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 16,
     "ram_gib": 64,
     "disk_gib": 1024,
     "hour": 62.146636,
     "month_cap": 62.146636
    }
   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "24 months; paid term, not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Same estimator-only encoding as term-1/12/24 (sizes.hour = month_cap = full monthly rent, synthetic 1h minimum). Net EUR list price excl. VAT and excl. IPv4 (EUR0.504 net, in network.ipv4_month) converted at the card's FX 1.1378. Location MNZ (Manassas, USA) surcharge vs 'No preference Europe'. ARM64 G12.5 variants are sold at the same MNZ prices (VPS 500-8000 ARM G12.5).",
   "commit_term": "24-month term",
   "cpu_class": "shared"
  },
  {
   "key": "term-1-sin",
   "label": "G12.5 VPS 1-month term, Singapore (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "asia"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": false
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "VPS 500 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 4,
     "disk_gib": 64,
     "hour": 18.43236,
     "month_cap": 18.43236
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 1000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 4,
     "ram_gib": 8,
     "disk_gib": 128,
     "hour": 34.543608,
     "month_cap": 34.543608
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 2000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 8,
     "ram_gib": 16,
     "disk_gib": 256,
     "hour": 59.495562,
     "month_cap": 59.495562
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 4000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 12,
     "ram_gib": 32,
     "disk_gib": 512,
     "hour": 98.032848,
     "month_cap": 98.032848
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 8000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 16,
     "ram_gib": 64,
     "disk_gib": 1024,
     "hour": 138.709198,
     "month_cap": 138.709198
    }
   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "1 months; paid term, not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Same estimator-only encoding as term-1/12/24 (sizes.hour = month_cap = full monthly rent, synthetic 1h minimum). Net EUR list price excl. VAT and excl. IPv4 (EUR0.504 net, in network.ipv4_month) converted at the card's FX 1.1378. Location SIN (Singapore); x86 only (ARM G12.5 not offered in SIN).",
   "cpu_class": "shared"
  },
  {
   "key": "term-12-sin",
   "label": "G12.5 VPS 12-month term, Singapore (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [
    "commit"
   ],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "asia"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": false
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "VPS 500 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 4,
     "disk_gib": 64,
     "hour": 15.951956,
     "month_cap": 15.951956
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 1000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 4,
     "ram_gib": 8,
     "disk_gib": 128,
     "hour": 29.958274,
     "month_cap": 29.958274
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 2000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 8,
     "ram_gib": 16,
     "disk_gib": 256,
     "hour": 51.667498,
     "month_cap": 51.667498
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 4000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 12,
     "ram_gib": 32,
     "disk_gib": 512,
     "hour": 85.152952,
     "month_cap": 85.152952
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 8000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 16,
     "ram_gib": 64,
     "disk_gib": 1024,
     "hour": 120.54991,
     "month_cap": 120.54991
    }
   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "12 months; paid term, not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Same estimator-only encoding as term-1/12/24 (sizes.hour = month_cap = full monthly rent, synthetic 1h minimum). Net EUR list price excl. VAT and excl. IPv4 (EUR0.504 net, in network.ipv4_month) converted at the card's FX 1.1378. Location SIN (Singapore); x86 only (ARM G12.5 not offered in SIN).",
   "commit_term": "12-month term",
   "cpu_class": "shared"
  },
  {
   "key": "term-24-sin",
   "label": "G12.5 VPS 24-month term, Singapore (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [
    "commit"
   ],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "asia"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": false
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "VPS 500 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 4,
     "disk_gib": 64,
     "hour": 13.471552,
     "month_cap": 13.471552
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 1000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 4,
     "ram_gib": 8,
     "disk_gib": 128,
     "hour": 29.275594,
     "month_cap": 29.275594
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 2000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 8,
     "ram_gib": 16,
     "disk_gib": 256,
     "hour": 50.484186,
     "month_cap": 50.484186
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 4000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 12,
     "ram_gib": 32,
     "disk_gib": 512,
     "hour": 83.241448,
     "month_cap": 83.241448
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS 8000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 16,
     "ram_gib": 64,
     "disk_gib": 1024,
     "hour": 117.81919,
     "month_cap": 117.81919
    }
   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "24 months; paid term, not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Same estimator-only encoding as term-1/12/24 (sizes.hour = month_cap = full monthly rent, synthetic 1h minimum). Net EUR list price excl. VAT and excl. IPv4 (EUR0.504 net, in network.ipv4_month) converted at the card's FX 1.1378. Location SIN (Singapore); x86 only (ARM G12.5 not offered in SIN).",
   "commit_term": "24-month term",
   "cpu_class": "shared"
  },
  {
   "key": "lite-1m",
   "label": "VPS Lite 4 G12.5s, 1-month term (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "eu"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": false
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "VPS Lite 4 G12.5s",
     "vcpu": 16,
     "ram_gib": 32,
     "disk_gib": 640,
     "hour": 28.934254,
     "month_cap": 28.934254
    }
   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "1 month; paid term, not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Same estimator-only encoding as term-1/12/24 (sizes.hour = month_cap = full monthly rent, synthetic 1h minimum). Net EUR list price excl. VAT and excl. IPv4 (EUR0.504 net, in network.ipv4_month) converted at the card's FX 1.1378. Price-optimized 'Lite' line, automatic EU placement (NUE/VIE/AMS). Traffic: throttled to 100 Mbps when the 24h average exceeds 100 Mbps; 1 Gbps port. Not combinable with vouchers.",
   "cpu_class": "shared"
  },
  {
   "key": "lite-short-commit",
   "label": "VPS Lite / pico / nano, 2-12 month terms (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [
    "commit"
   ],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "eu"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": false
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "VPS pico G11.5s (12M, NUE)",
     "vcpu": 1,
     "ram_gib": 1,
     "disk_gib": 30,
     "hour": 1.53603,
     "month_cap": 1.53603
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS nano G11.5s (6M, NUE)",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 2,
     "disk_gib": 60,
     "hour": 2.95828,
     "month_cap": 2.95828
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS Lite 1 G12.5s (6M)",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 4,
     "disk_gib": 80,
     "hour": 5.029076,
     "month_cap": 5.029076
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS Lite 2 G12.5s (3M)",
     "vcpu": 4,
     "ram_gib": 8,
     "disk_gib": 160,
     "hour": 8.510744,
     "month_cap": 8.510744
    },
    {
     "name": "VPS Lite 3 G12.5s (2M)",
     "vcpu": 8,
     "ram_gib": 16,
     "disk_gib": 320,
     "hour": 15.3603,
     "month_cap": 15.3603
    }
   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "Per-size minimum term 2-12 months, prepaid for the full term; not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Same estimator-only encoding as term-1/12/24 (sizes.hour = month_cap = full monthly rent, synthetic 1h minimum). Net EUR list price excl. VAT and excl. IPv4 (EUR0.504 net, in network.ipv4_month) converted at the card's FX 1.1378. Minimum term differs per size (pico 12M, nano 6M, Lite 1 6M, Lite 2 3M, Lite 3 2M), each billed in advance for the whole term. Lite traffic throttled to 100 Mbps when the 24h average exceeds 100 Mbps; 500-1000 Mbps ports. pico/nano are G11.5s in Nuremberg.",
   "commit_term": "2-12 months (per size)",
   "cpu_class": "shared"
  },
  {
   "key": "rs-term-1",
   "label": "Root Server G12.5 (dedicated cores) 1-month term (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "eu"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": false
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "RS 500 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 4,
     "disk_gib": 64,
     "hour": 13.642222,
     "month_cap": 13.642222
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 1000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 4,
     "ram_gib": 8,
     "disk_gib": 128,
     "hour": 23.3249,
     "month_cap": 23.3249
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 2000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 8,
     "ram_gib": 16,
     "disk_gib": 256,
     "hour": 44.180774,
     "month_cap": 44.180774
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 4000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 12,
     "ram_gib": 32,
     "disk_gib": 512,
     "hour": 85.005038,
     "month_cap": 85.005038
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 8000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 16,
     "ram_gib": 64,
     "disk_gib": 1024,
     "hour": 162.625754,
     "month_cap": 162.625754
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 12000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 20,
     "ram_gib": 96,
     "disk_gib": 1536,
     "hour": 237.91398,
     "month_cap": 237.91398
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 16000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 24,
     "ram_gib": 128,
     "disk_gib": 2048,
     "hour": 317.707894,
     "month_cap": 317.707894
    }
   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "1 months; paid term, not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Same estimator-only encoding as term-1/12/24 (sizes.hour = month_cap = full monthly rent, synthetic 1h minimum). Net EUR list price excl. VAT and excl. IPv4 (EUR0.504 net, in network.ipv4_month) converted at the card's FX 1.1378. Dedicated AMD EPYC 9645 cores (still a KVM VM, not bare metal). 'No preference Europe' price; NUE/VIE/MNZ cost ~15% more, SIN more. RS 12000/16000 show 'Request now' instead of 'Order now' (may need approval). Only netcup line above 16 vCPU / 64 GiB.",
   "cpu_class": "dedicated"
  },
  {
   "key": "rs-term-12",
   "label": "Root Server G12.5 (dedicated cores) 12-month term (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [
    "commit"
   ],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "eu"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": false
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "RS 500 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 4,
     "disk_gib": 64,
     "hour": 11.787608,
     "month_cap": 11.787608
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 1000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 4,
     "ram_gib": 8,
     "disk_gib": 128,
     "hour": 20.207328,
     "month_cap": 20.207328
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 2000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 8,
     "ram_gib": 16,
     "disk_gib": 256,
     "hour": 38.34386,
     "month_cap": 38.34386
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 4000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 12,
     "ram_gib": 32,
     "disk_gib": 512,
     "hour": 73.84322,
     "month_cap": 73.84322
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 8000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 16,
     "ram_gib": 64,
     "disk_gib": 1024,
     "hour": 141.337516,
     "month_cap": 141.337516
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 12000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 20,
     "ram_gib": 96,
     "disk_gib": 1536,
     "hour": 206.806528,
     "month_cap": 206.806528
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 16000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 24,
     "ram_gib": 128,
     "disk_gib": 2048,
     "hour": 276.189572,
     "month_cap": 276.189572
    }
   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "12 months; paid term, not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Same estimator-only encoding as term-1/12/24 (sizes.hour = month_cap = full monthly rent, synthetic 1h minimum). Net EUR list price excl. VAT and excl. IPv4 (EUR0.504 net, in network.ipv4_month) converted at the card's FX 1.1378. Dedicated AMD EPYC 9645 cores (still a KVM VM, not bare metal). 'No preference Europe' price; NUE/VIE/MNZ cost ~15% more, SIN more. RS 12000/16000 show 'Request now' instead of 'Order now' (may need approval). Only netcup line above 16 vCPU / 64 GiB.",
   "commit_term": "12-month term",
   "cpu_class": "dedicated"
  },
  {
   "key": "rs-term-24",
   "label": "Root Server G12.5 (dedicated cores) 24-month term (net EUR converted)",
   "flags": [
    "commit"
   ],
   "os": [
    "linux"
   ],
   "regions": [
    "eu"
   ],
   "gpu_only": false,
   "features": {
    "arm64": false
   },
   "pricing": "sizes",
   "vcpu_h": null,
   "ram_gib_h": null,
   "cpu_basis": "alloc",
   "ram_basis": "alloc",
   "active_floor": 0,
   "ram_per_vcpu": [
    null,
    null
   ],
   "ram_fixed_per_vcpu": null,
   "vcpu_options": null,
   "min_vcpu": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes": [
    {
     "name": "RS 500 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 2,
     "ram_gib": 4,
     "disk_gib": 64,
     "hour": 9.932994,
     "month_cap": 9.932994
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 1000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 4,
     "ram_gib": 8,
     "disk_gib": 128,
     "hour": 17.089756,
     "month_cap": 17.089756
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 2000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 8,
     "ram_gib": 16,
     "disk_gib": 256,
     "hour": 32.506946,
     "month_cap": 32.506946
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 4000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 12,
     "ram_gib": 32,
     "disk_gib": 512,
     "hour": 62.681402,
     "month_cap": 62.681402
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 8000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 16,
     "ram_gib": 64,
     "disk_gib": 1024,
     "hour": 120.049278,
     "month_cap": 120.049278
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 12000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 20,
     "ram_gib": 96,
     "disk_gib": 1536,
     "hour": 175.699076,
     "month_cap": 175.699076
    },
    {
     "name": "RS 16000 G12.5",
     "vcpu": 24,
     "ram_gib": 128,
     "disk_gib": 2048,
     "hour": 234.67125,
     "month_cap": 234.67125
    }
   ],
   "pool_tiers": null,
   "requires_always_on": false,
   "always_on_month_per_instance": null,
   "commit_note": "24 months; paid term, not a cap",
   "min_billed_seconds": 3600,
   "granularity_s": 3600,
   "start_fee": 0,
   "boot_overhead_s": null,
   "multiplier": 1,
   "windows_vcpu_h": null,
   "gpu": {},
   "note": "Same estimator-only encoding as term-1/12/24 (sizes.hour = month_cap = full monthly rent, synthetic 1h minimum). Net EUR list price excl. VAT and excl. IPv4 (EUR0.504 net, in network.ipv4_month) converted at the card's FX 1.1378. Dedicated AMD EPYC 9645 cores (still a KVM VM, not bare metal). 'No preference Europe' price; NUE/VIE/MNZ cost ~15% more, SIN more. RS 12000/16000 show 'Request now' instead of 'Order now' (may need approval). Only netcup line above 16 vCPU / 64 GiB.",
   "commit_term": "24-month term",
   "cpu_class": "dedicated"
  }
 ],
 "storage": {
  "included_disk_gib": 0,
  "disk_gib_month": 0.013654,
  "disk_billed_when_stopped": true,
  "snapshot_gib_month": 0,
  "paused_ram_billed": false
 },
 "network": {
  "egress_free_gib": null,
  "egress_gib": 0,
  "ipv4_month": 0.5736806722689075,
  "ipv4_available": true,
  "internet": {
   "default": "full"
  }
 },
 "plans": [
  {
   "name": "Usage account",
   "fee": 0,
   "flags": [],
   "fee_is_credit": false,
   "included_usd": 0,
   "per_seat": 0,
   "concurrency": null,
   "max_session_h": null,
   "max_vcpu": null,
   "max_ram_gib": null,
   "sizes_allowed": null,
   "note": "Account quotas and stock availability must be checked before deploying 50 concurrent machines; no quota approval implied."
  }
 ],
 "free": {
  "monthly_credit": 0,
  "one_time_credit": 0
 },
 "features": {
  "linux": true,
  "windows": false,
  "macos": false,
  "arm64": true,
  "gpu": false,
  "gpu_types": [],
  "snapshot": "mem",
  "pause_resume": false,
  "fork": false,
  "persistent_disk": true,
  "volumes": null,
  "auto_stop_idle": false,
  "max_session_h": null,
  "custom_image": true,
  "docker_inside": true,
  "nested_virt": false,
  "root": true,
  "systemd": true,
  "browser": false,
  "desktop": false,
  "computer_use": false,
  "code_interpreter": false,
  "agent_harnesses": false,
  "ssh": true,
  "public_ipv4": true,
  "inbound_https": false,
  "custom_domain": true,
  "raw_tcp_inbound": true,
  "egress_allowlist": true,
  "static_egress_ip": true,
  "private_network": true,
  "self_host": false,
  "byoc": false,
  "open_source": false,
  "regions": [
   "eu",
   "us",
   "asia"
  ],
  "soc2": false,
  "hipaa": false,
  "sso": false,
  "lang_python": false,
  "lang_node": false,
  "lang_go": null,
  "lang_rust": null,
  "lang_java": null,
  "gpu_desktop": false,
  "credential_injection": null,
  "egress_http_rules": false,
  "wake_on_request": false,
  "live_resize": false,
  "fork_running": false,
  "memory_snapshot_fork": false,
  "webhooks": null,
  "scheduled_wakeups": null,
  "audit_logs": null,
  "eu_data_residency": true,
  "zero_data_retention": null,
  "scoped_api_keys": null,
  "spend_limits": null,
  "mcp_server": false,
  "snapshot_auto": false,
  "snapshot_on_demand": true,
  "harness_api": false,
  "egress_allowlist_level": "ip",
  "ingress_rules": true,
  "guest_firewall": true,
  "secret_proxy": false,
  "volume_attach": true,
  "volume_shared": true,
  "isolation": "qemu-kvm",
  "image_oci": false,
  "anti_bot": false,
  "captcha_solving": false,
  "egress_ip_type": "static-datacenter",
  "own_agent_api": false,
  "max_session_unlimited": true,
  "open_internet": true,
  "usage_api": false
 },
 "perf": {
  "cpu_runs_s": null,
  "cold_start_ms": null,
  "burst_tti_ms": null,
  "dax_s": null
 },
 "knobs": [],
 "caveats": [
  "DIY infrastructure rather than an agent-managed sandbox: guest installation, HTTPS/domain setup, abuse controls and operations are customer responsibilities. Linux guest administrative capabilities are not preinstalled agent features. 30% guest CPU utilization does not reduce allocated-compute charges. Unknowns remain null; a partial subtotal is not a complete invoice.",
  "Current G12.5 VPS1000: 4vCore/8GB/128GB SSD; base EUR13.51 net/month at 1-month term, EUR11.68 at 12-month, EUR9.85 at 24-month. IPv4+IPv6 adds EUR0.60 gross (19% VAT), converted to EUR0.50420168 net separately.",
  "Do not mix G12 256GB NVMe specs/headline with current G12.5 128GB SSD order SKU. Category page and configurator refer to different generations.",
  "Traffic flat rate; current selected product throttles to 200Mbps when last24h traffic exceeds 2TB, restores speed when below threshold. No per-GB overage inferred.",
  "Additional locations add fees; card base is automatic EU placement. Fixed region selection price may be higher.",
  "Root Server RS1000 G12.5 base net EUR20.50/17.76/15.02 for 1/12/24 months; recorded adjacent option, not confused with dedicated bare metal.",
  "ARM64 products exist separately but are not interchangeable x86 configurations; card modes above are x86 only. Snapshot included does not establish unlimited durable snapshots.",
  "Free snapshot field represents included product allowance only; no assumption that any quantity/lifetime of requested retained state is supported.",
  "DIY VM (fix 2026-09-28): plain KVM VPS ordered through a web shop; no sandbox API, provisioning is not instant and boot time is unpublished (boot_overhead_s left null). The 1/12/24-month terms are self-serve checkout options, flagged commit rather than sales (product page shows \"Minimum contract period\" for the chosen term).",
  "Fixed fees are billed in advance for the whole billing period, and the billing period equals the minimum term: 12-month and 24-month VPS/RS terms are paid up front (e.g. VPS 1000 24M EU = EUR236.40 net at order).",
  "Termination: one month's notice to the end of a calendar month, no earlier than the minimum term, so a '1-month' server can cost up to ~2 months if cancelled late; 24-month contracts with businesses auto-extend by 12 months unless cancelled with one month's notice.",
  "Prices shown are net; the site adds country VAT (19% DE). IPv4 is a EUR0.504 net add-on to every size (IPv6-only or vLAN-only saves it); extra IPv4 EUR1.68 net/month, failover IPv4 EUR4.20.",
  "vGPU (checked 2026-10-14): netcup lists RS 2000 vGPU 7 (7 GB H200 VRAM, 8 dedicated vCore, 16 GB) from EUR121.77/month gross and RS 4000 vGPU 14 (14 GB, 12 vCore, 32 GB) from EUR232.43 gross, 1-month minimum term, Nuremberg only, but the page says \"This product is currently not available\" and both are SOLD OUT, so features.gpu = false and no GPU mode is priced (https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vgpu). The vGPU FAQ calls VPS \"flexible and with hourly billing\", but the VPS page only sells 1/12/24-month minimum terms; the card follows the VPS page."
 ],
 "sources": [
  "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
  "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps/vps-1000-g12.5-iv-24m-eu",
  "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/root-server/rs-1000-g12.5-iv-24m-eu",
  "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/arm-server",
  "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml",
  "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps-lite",
  "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/root-server",
  "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/kvm-server-extensions",
  "https://www.netcup.com/en/terms-and-conditions",
  "https://www.netcup.com/en/helpcenter/documentation/server/faq",
  "https://www.netcup.com/en/helpcenter/documentation/server/media",
  "https://www.netcup.com/en/helpcenter/documentation/server/local-block-storage",
  "https://www.netcup.com/en/helpcenter/documentation/general/prepayment",
  "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vgpu"
 ],
 "fleet": {
  "default_max_instances": null,
  "default_max_vcpu": null,
  "default_max_gpus": null,
  "raise": null,
  "raise_time_days": null,
  "verification": "New customers supply name, address and phone; the first order requires identity verification (Stripe) or a manual prepayment (bank transfer/card/PayPal) within 14 days before the product is provisioned. Later orders can trigger prepayment requests when the account's order budget is exhausted.",
  "tiers": null,
  "notes": "Server-order guide does not give a universal concurrent-server count, vCPU/GPU pool, or increase-review SLA. Paid order acceptance/provisioning must be checked for fleet scale.",
  "sources": [
   "https://www.netcup.com/en/helpcenter/documentation/server/ordering-server"
  ],
  "researched": "2026-09-28"
 },
 "audit_2026_09_29": {
  "applied": 26,
  "source": "checked against the provider's live pricing and docs pages",
  "reviewed": 7
 },
 "feature_evidence": {
  "snapshot_auto": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://helpcenter.netcup.com/en/wiki/server/media",
   "quote": "Under Snapshots, you can create new snapshots of your server's current state. You can also revert your server to a previous state or export the snapshots locally.",
   "note": "Plain KVM VPS: snapshots are only user-created in the SCP (or SCP API); power-off/stop just leaves the disk as-is (persistent_disk). No automatic checkpoint on stop is documented.",
   "checked": "2026-09-29"
  },
  "snapshot_on_demand": {
   "value": true,
   "source": "https://helpcenter.netcup.com/en/wiki/server/media",
   "quote": "The main advantage of online snapshots is that they also save the state of the server. This means that anything running on the server during the online snapshot can be reverted to the current state.",
   "note": "Two types: Online (running server, includes running state/memory, revert-in-place only, cannot be exported, may freeze server for minutes, not available with Local Block Storage) and Offline (server stopped, disk only; 'can also be imported into another netcup server at a later time'). So new machines can be seeded from an exported offline snapshot (one free export per server, further exports paid), not from memory snapshots. No fork/template API.",
   "checked": "2026-09-29"
  },
  "harness_api": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "With a vServer, you have the ability to run a variety of tasks, including web hosting, database management, gaming servers, development environments and more.",
   "note": "Only a server-management API (SCP/CCP REST API) for provisioning/ordering VMs exists; there is no first-party API that drives a coding-agent harness inside the machine.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "egress_allowlist": {
   "value": true,
   "source": "https://helpcenter.netcup.com/en/wiki/server/firewall",
   "quote": "Our firewall is a free security feature that filters your server's incoming and outgoing traffic.",
   "note": "Stateful netcup firewall managed in SCP or API via policies: EGRESS rules on protocol, source/destination IPs/networks and ports, ACCEPT/DROP; 'as soon as you create your own incoming rule, the implicit incoming rule automatically changes to DROP. The same behavior applies to outgoing rules' = default-deny egress possible. Up to 500 active rules per server and public interface. Outbound SMTP blocked by default. Available for server generations 9+. No hostname/domain rules.",
   "checked": "2026-09-29",
   "level": "ip"
  },
  "egress_http_rules": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://helpcenter.netcup.com/en/wiki/server/firewall",
   "quote": "This simple firewall offers basic protection and can, for example, prevent internal data from being unintentionally transferred to the public internet. However, you will need to implement your own firewall solution for advanced features.",
   "note": "Rules are L3/L4 only (protocol, IPs, ports, ACCEPT/DROP; REJECT not even supported).",
   "checked": "2026-09-29"
  },
  "ingress_rules": {
   "value": true,
   "source": "https://helpcenter.netcup.com/en/wiki/server/firewall",
   "quote": "Select a Direction: Select whether the rule should be applied to incoming or outgoing traffic.",
   "note": "INGRESS rules by source IP/network and ports; defaults to allow-all until an incoming rule is added. Public IPv4/IPv6 per server; no managed HTTPS URLs.",
   "checked": "2026-09-29"
  },
  "guest_firewall": {
   "value": true,
   "source": null,
   "quote": null,
   "note": "Full KVM VM with root (Linux, own kernel); iptables/nftables work as on any VPS. netcup's own firewall doc says to 'implement your own firewall solution for advanced features'.",
   "checked": "2026-09-29",
   "derived": true
  },
  "secret_proxy": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "With a vServer, you have the ability to run a variety of tasks, including web hosting, database management, gaming servers, development environments and more.",
   "note": "No secrets-management or credential-injecting HTTP proxy product exists; whatever secrets you use are managed entirely inside the customer's own VM.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "volume_attach": {
   "value": true,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/helpcenter/documentation/server/local-block-storage",
   "quote": "Local Block Storage is an additional virtual hard disk provided within the server.",
   "note": "Local Block Storage: up to 5 per server, 1 GB up to 8 TB depending on product, same media as base (NVMe/HDD), attached without downtime; not movable between servers. Also network Storage Space (NFS) add-on.",
   "checked": "2026-09-29"
  },
  "volume_shared": {
   "value": true,
   "source": "https://helpcenter.netcup.com/en/wiki/server/storagespace/",
   "quote": "A Storage Space is an additional storage that is provided by a storage server in our data center. It can be shared by multiple VPS or root servers.",
   "note": "NFS (v3 in the fstab example), read-write, IP-based authorization configured in CCP, also mountable from outside netcup; tied to one vServer contract, monthly traffic cap after which it freezes until month end; cannot be resized or transferred.",
   "checked": "2026-09-29"
  },
  "isolation": {
   "value": "qemu-kvm",
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/root-server",
   "quote": "With our root servers, we offer high-performance vServers based on KVM with guaranteed RAM and CPU resources.",
   "note": "netcup VPS/Root Server products are KVM virtual machines (\"vServer\"); even the dedicated-core Root Server line is a KVM VM on a shared host, not bare metal (\"A root server is operated on a host system alongside other virtual machines.\"). The vGPU page says the same: \"As with all our root servers, the vGPU instances also use the KVM hypervisor in the Linux kernel\". Previous quote was the card's own note text, not page text (fixed 2026-10-14).",
   "checked": "2026-10-14"
  },
  "image_oci": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/root-server",
   "quote": "Decide for yourself which operating system and management system you want to use on your vServer.",
   "note": "not offered: outside the product's scope — netcup lets you install an OS from its template library or your own uploaded ISO, but there is no Docker/OCI image boot path for the VM itself.",
   "checked": "2026-10-14"
  },
  "anti_bot": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "With a vServer, you have the ability to run a variety of tasks, including web hosting, database management, gaming servers, development environments and more.",
   "note": "not offered: outside the product's scope — this is a DIY Linux/Windows VPS/root server, not a browser or scraping product; no stealth/fingerprinting feature is documented.",
   "checked": "2026-10-14"
  },
  "captcha_solving": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "With a vServer, you have the ability to run a variety of tasks, including web hosting, database management, gaming servers, development environments and more.",
   "note": "not offered: outside the product's scope — plain VPS/root-server hosting has no CAPTCHA-solving feature.",
   "checked": "2026-10-14"
  },
  "egress_ip_type": {
   "value": "static-datacenter",
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/helpcenter/documentation/server/ip",
   "quote": "Every server is assigned at least one public IPv4 address; additional static IPv4 addresses can be ordered as add-ons.",
   "note": "Card's own features already record public_ipv4=true and static_egress_ip=true. Datacenter-hosted static IPv4/IPv6 per KVM VM, no residential/mobile IP option.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "fork": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/helpcenter/documentation/general/instance-upgrade",
   "quote": "After an upgrade, a vServer will be restarted. This should usually only take slightly longer than a regular restart of the operating system.",
   "note": "No clone/duplicate-server or template API exists in the SCP/CCP docs (media, migration, firewall, storage pages). Snapshot feature only reverts/exports the same server (card's own snapshot_on_demand note: \"No fork/template API\"); a new machine cannot be spun up as a clone of another.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "fork_running": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://helpcenter.netcup.com/en/wiki/server/media",
   "quote": "The main advantage of online snapshots is that they also save the state of the server... anything running on the server during the online snapshot can be reverted to the current state.",
   "note": "Online snapshots only revert the SAME server in place and cannot be exported to seed a new machine; there is no running-clone/fork feature.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "memory_snapshot_fork": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://helpcenter.netcup.com/en/wiki/server/media",
   "quote": "Online snapshots are created while the server is on. Online snapshots cannot be exported",
   "note": "No fork feature at all (see fork/fork_running), so cloning with memory state is not possible.",
   "checked": "2026-10-14"
  },
  "wake_on_request": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/root-server",
   "quote": "You can start, stop, reboot and import images with our admin panel SCP (Server Control Panel) software.",
   "note": "not offered: power state is changed manually in the SCP (or its API); a DIY VPS/root server has no serverless wake-on-request mechanism. Previous quote was a paraphrase, not page text (fixed 2026-10-14).",
   "checked": "2026-10-14"
  },
  "auto_stop_idle": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/root-server",
   "quote": "You can start, stop, reboot and import images with our admin panel SCP (Server Control Panel) software.",
   "note": "not offered: outside the product's scope — no idle-detection auto-stop/sleep is documented; the customer controls power state entirely via the SCP.",
   "checked": "2026-10-14"
  },
  "live_resize": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/helpcenter/documentation/general/instance-upgrade",
   "quote": "How long will a product be unavailable during an upgrade? After an upgrade, a vServer will be restarted. This should usually only take slightly longer than a regular restart of the operating system.",
   "note": "Changing vCPU/RAM tier requires a plan upgrade that restarts the vServer; it is not a hot/live resize of a running machine.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "own_agent_api": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "With a vServer, you have the ability to run a variety of tasks, including web hosting, database management, gaming servers, development environments and more.",
   "note": "not offered: outside the product's scope — netcup only exposes a server-management REST API (SCP) for provisioning/control; there is no first-party browser/computer-use/research agent product.",
   "checked": "2026-10-14"
  },
  "mcp_server": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/helpcenter/documentation/server/rest-api",
   "quote": "REST API (Server Control Panel)",
   "note": "netcup ships a server-management REST API, not an MCP server; no MCP server is documented anywhere on netcup's site/docs/GitHub.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "lang_python": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/root-server",
   "quote": "You can customize all server services and install software yourself via SSH and the web VNC console.",
   "note": "not offered: outside the product's scope — this is a bring-your-own-OS/runtime VPS; netcup does not ship or manage a Python runtime as a product feature (customer installs whatever they need after root SSH access).",
   "checked": "2026-10-14"
  },
  "lang_node": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/root-server",
   "quote": "You can customize all server services and install software yourself via SSH and the web VNC console.",
   "note": "not offered: outside the product's scope — same reasoning as lang_python; Node.js is not a managed/preinstalled runtime feature of the VPS/root-server product.",
   "checked": "2026-10-14"
  },
  "soc2": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/about-netcup/certifications",
   "quote": "Certifications at a glance: ISO 9001 ... ISO 27001 ... ISO 14001 ... An audit by TÜV Nord takes place annually.",
   "note": "netcup's certifications page explicitly lists ISO 9001, ISO 27001 (information security) and ISO 14001; SOC 2 is not among them, so no SOC 2 attestation is offered.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "hipaa": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/about-netcup/certifications",
   "quote": "Certifications at a glance: ISO 9001 ... ISO 27001 ... ISO 14001.",
   "note": "not offered: outside the product's scope — netcup is an EU (German) budget VPS/root-server host whose compliance page covers GDPR/ISO certifications only; no HIPAA-eligibility or BAA is documented.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "sso": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://helpcenter.netcup.com/en/wiki/general/mfa",
   "quote": "Two-Factor Authentication",
   "note": "Account login documentation covers password + optional TOTP two-factor authentication for the Customer Control Panel; no SAML/OIDC single sign-on is documented anywhere on netcup's site.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "max_session_h": {
   "value": "none",
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/root-server",
   "quote": "You can start, stop, reboot and import images with our admin panel SCP (Server Control Panel) software.",
   "note": "A rented KVM VM/root server runs indefinitely until the customer stops or cancels it — no maximum session duration is imposed by the provider.",
   "checked": "2026-10-14"
  },
  "pause_resume": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "Choose between a minimum contract term of one, twelve, or 24 months. The longer you commit, the cheaper it gets",
   "note": "VPS is a fixed-term monthly rental (server-management panel only offers start/stop/restart of the guest OS), not a metered instance with a distinct billed 'pause' state; card's own terms note fixed fees are billed in advance for the whole term regardless of usage, and stop/shutdown does not reduce or pause the rent.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "nested_virt": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/helpcenter/documentation/server/faq",
   "quote": "Activating nested virtualization (e.g., via the SVM flag) can lead to problems at the processor level and thus affect all customers who share the same instance. For security and stability reasons, the SVM flag is therefore disabled on our systems and cannot be activated.",
   "note": "netcup's own FAQ explicitly says the SVM/virtualization flag is disabled and cannot be enabled on its KVM VPS/root-server systems; recommends Docker/Podman containers instead. Resolves the prior null.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "desktop": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "With a vServer, you have the ability to run a variety of tasks, including web hosting, database management, gaming servers, development environments and more.",
   "note": "Plain rented Linux/Windows VPS/root server sold for general server workloads; no managed graphical desktop / VNC / RDP streaming product is offered or described anywhere on the site.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "browser": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "With a vServer, you have the ability to run a variety of tasks, including web hosting, database management, gaming servers, development environments and more.",
   "note": "Same DIY VPS/root-server product description; no managed/pre-provided browser is offered (customer would have to install and manage one themselves inside the VM).",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "computer_use": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "With a vServer, you have the ability to run a variety of tasks, including web hosting, database management, gaming servers, development environments and more.",
   "note": "netcup sells raw VPS/root-server compute, not an agent product; there is no screenshot+click computer-use API anywhere in the docs.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "inbound_https": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://helpcenter.netcup.com/en/wiki/server/firewall",
   "quote": "This simple firewall offers basic protection and can, for example, prevent internal data from being unintentionally transferred to the public internet. However, you will need to implement your own firewall solution for advanced features.",
   "note": "DIY VM: netcup gives a public IPv4/IPv6 and raw TCP/L3-L4 firewall rules only. There is no provider-managed HTTPS URL / TLS-terminating ingress feature; customers must install and terminate their own webserver/reverse proxy and certificates on the guest OS.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "agent_harnesses": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "With a vServer, you have the ability to run a variety of tasks, including web hosting, database management, gaming servers, development environments and more.",
   "note": "Generic Linux/Windows VPS/root-server product; no coding-agent harness templates (Claude Code, Codex, OpenCode, etc.) are preinstalled or offered anywhere on the site.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "gpu": {
   "value": false,
   "corrected_from": true,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vgpu",
   "quote": "This product is currently not available. We are working on making it available again as soon as possible.",
   "note": "netcup lists a vGPU root-server line (RS 2000 vGPU 7 / RS 4000 vGPU 14, NVIDIA H200 slices, Nuremberg only), but the page says the product is not available and both SKUs are marked SOLD OUT, so nothing with a GPU can be ordered. Counted as not offered, like other cards treat unreleased/waitlist-only products; flip back to true (and add a priced GPU mode) when the SKUs can be ordered again.",
   "checked": "2026-10-14"
  },
  "windows": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "Can I rent a Windows Server? netcup does not offer any ready-made Windows servers. However, you have the option of installing Windows on your server yourself via the SCP. Please note that this is a 180-day test license. Beyond that, you cannot purchase Windows software licenses via netcup.",
   "note": "No first-party Windows machine/image is sold; customer may self-install a Windows ISO (180-day trial license only, no netcup-sold license afterward). Confirms features.windows=false as a provider-offered machine type.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "macos": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "A VPS provides a scalable and customizable platform for a variety of applications, for both Linux and Windows operating systems.",
   "note": "Product is explicitly described as Linux and Windows only; macOS is not offered anywhere on the site (KVM x86/ARM virtualization, no Apple hardware/licensing).",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "self_host": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "With a vServer, you have the ability to run a variety of tasks, including web hosting, database management, gaming servers, development environments and more.",
   "note": "netcup is a hosting company renting VMs/root servers on its own infrastructure (data centers in Nuremberg/Vienna/Manassas/Singapore); it does not ship software that a customer installs on their own infrastructure.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "byoc": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "With a vServer, you have the ability to run a variety of tasks, including web hosting, database management, gaming servers, development environments and more.",
   "note": "netcup only sells capacity on its own data-center infrastructure; there is no managed-service-into-your-own-cloud-account (AWS/GCP/Azure) offering.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "open_source": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/terms-and-conditions",
   "quote": "the customer's obligation to render payment of fees remains in force until the contract is terminated",
   "note": "netcup is a proprietary commercial hosting provider (paid VPS/root-server rental under its own T&Cs); no core product component is published under an OSI open-source license.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "cpu_class": {
   "value": {
    "term-1": "shared",
    "term-12": "shared",
    "term-24": "shared",
    "term-1-us": "shared",
    "term-12-us": "shared",
    "term-24-us": "shared",
    "term-1-sin": "shared",
    "term-12-sin": "shared",
    "term-24-sin": "shared",
    "lite-1m": "shared",
    "lite-short-commit": "shared",
    "rs-term-1": "dedicated",
    "rs-term-12": "dedicated",
    "rs-term-24": "dedicated"
   },
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "They are similarly equipped as our root servers, however the dedicated CPU cores, the satisfaction guarantee and the very high guaranteed minimum availability of 99.9% on an annual average are not included with the VPS.",
   "note": "VPS/VPS-Lite (term-*, lite-*) modes explicitly lack dedicated CPU cores, i.e. shared/oversubscribed vCPUs with no reserved-core guarantee. Root Server (rs-term-*) modes are dedicated cores, confirmed on https://www.netcup.com/en/server/root-server: 'AMD EPYC™ 9645 2 dedicated cores' / '4 dedicated cores' etc. per size, and 'Dedicated resources (CPU and RAM)'.",
   "checked": "2026-09-30"
  },
  "usage_api": {
   "value": false,
   "source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
   "quote": "Choose between a minimum contract term of one, twelve, or 24 months. The longer you commit, the cheaper it gets",
   "note": "granularity: account-only; cost: no; netcup VPS/Root Server pricing is based on fixed contract terms (1/12/24 months) with flat monthly rates. Customers pay the entire term upfront at order. The REST API (SCP) provides server management (control, media, network, settings, logs) but not per-sandbox usage tracking or billable metrics. Billing is account-level fixed fees, not granular per-machine usage. Previous quote was a paraphrase of the card's caveats, not page text (fixed 2026-10-14).",
   "confidence": "high",
   "checked": "2026-10-14"
  }
 },
 "locations": [
  {
   "country": "DE",
   "state": null,
   "city": "Nuremberg",
   "provider_region": "nue",
   "self_serve": true,
   "choosable": true
  },
  {
   "country": "AT",
   "state": null,
   "city": "Vienna",
   "provider_region": "vie",
   "self_serve": true,
   "choosable": true
  },
  {
   "country": "NL",
   "state": null,
   "city": "Amsterdam",
   "provider_region": "ams",
   "self_serve": true,
   "choosable": true
  },
  {
   "country": "US",
   "state": "VA",
   "city": "Manassas",
   "provider_region": "mnz",
   "self_serve": true,
   "choosable": true
  },
  {
   "country": "SG",
   "state": null,
   "city": "Singapore",
   "provider_region": "sin",
   "self_serve": true,
   "choosable": true
  }
 ],
 "locations_source": "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
 "locations_quote": "Where is the location of my VPS? You select the server location directly on the product page before placing your order. The following locations are available: Vienna (VIE) Nuremberg (NUE) Amsterdam (AMS) Manassas/USA (MNZ) and Singapore (SIN)",
 "locations_checked": "2026-10-14"
}